Disability Services
                    How to Access Services
                    Steps
                    
                    	- Apply for services
- Submit supporting documents
- Follow up with Disability Services Representative
Welcome to CCC&TI. We are glad you are here. 
					Disability Services assists qualified students to gain equal access and quality services in compliance 
                    	with federal and state laws by coordinating accommodations and support services. 
					Disability Services welcomes you, and we are here to assist you.  In order to be successful at CCC&TI, 
                    	consider the following list of recommendations.
                    
                    	- If you plan to request accommodations, fill out the form in this booklet titled “Disability Services
                        	Application” and email, mail, or bring the form to the DS representative on your campus. Or call, 
                            email, or write to your campus’s representative to begin the accommodation process.
- Accommodations may change each semester according class requirements, so Disability Services should 
                        	be one of your first stops every semester.  Bring your schedule, so DS can prepare new accommodation 
                            forms for you. In certain circumstances, you may need to provide updated documentation of your
                            disability.
- If an instructor has questions about accommodations, refer him or her to DS. We will work with 
                        	instructors and students to resolve questions.
- Advocate for yourself politely and consistently with instructors and others. Most people will listen 
                        	to what you have to say and want to work with you.  
- Talk to instructors if you have problems, and cooperate with them on solutions. Keep DS informed. 
                        	College courses are challenging and require many hours of work.
- Use the resources CCC&TI offers such as The Writing Center, tutoring services in Academic Support,
                         	personal and career counseling in the Counseling and Advising Center, employment services in the 
                            Career Planning and Placement Center, Library (LRC) resources, workshops, Academic Advisors, and 
                            Supplemental Instruction.  
- Study each class’s syllabus carefully, so you are familiar with instructors’ rules, attendance 
                        	policies, and grading scales. Regular attendance in class is vital to success. 
- Plan your time carefully, setting aside regular study times every day. A daily study schedule is 
                        	more effective than an “I’ll do it when I have time” approach.
- Work with your academic advisor to balance your schedule each semester, planning your most 
                        	challenging courses at a time when your attention is most efficient. 
- Take notes every day, and date your notes and handouts. Keep notes organized into separate notebooks. 
                        	Use a day planner or a cell phone to keep track of important due dates and test dates. Refer to and 
                            update the information often. Last of all, keep a positive attitude and avoid negative thinking. 
Helpful Information
                    Frequently Asked Questions about Disability Services
                    What is CCC&TI’s obligation to students with disabilities?
					Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act and the 2009 amended law 
                    	(ADAAA) require reasonable accommodations be provided to otherwise qualified individuals with disabilities 
                        in order to compensate for the disability and make all material and programs accessible. A disability 
                        under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act is defined as a mental 
                        or physical impairment that substantially limits at least one major life activity or bodily function.
					Are any accommodations required?
					No required accommodations exist in disability law for any disability. Accommodations must address each 
                    	disability individually along with its relationship to acquiring information or skills required in each 
                        course and accessibility to offerings of the college. Examples of common accommodations include recording 
                        a class, use of a calculator, extended time on tests, note takers, and testing in a reduced-distraction 
                        environment. Other accommodations are also available under specific circumstances. Students’ preferences 
                        are considered.
					How are accommodations determined?
					Ideally, accommodations are determined at the beginning of each semester in a cooperative process 
                    	including faculty, disability services, and the student. This situation is not always possible if 
                        questions of confidentiality arise such as when a student chooses not to disclose information about 
                        a disability to an instructor. The instructor is the expert in course content and academic expectations; 
                        the student knows best what may or may not work for his or her learning style and disability, and 
                        disability services is a resource for ideas as well as being responsible for determining that the 
                        college is meeting the needs of students with disabilities with timely, reasonable accommodations as 
                        required by law. Accommodations are not in place until the accommodation form is signed by faculty, 
                        students, and disability services. Accommodations do not guarantee success; they attempt to provide 
                        access to learning and other offerings of CCC&TI.
					
How long do accommodations apply?
					Accommodations may change any time during the semester if new medical or psychological information is 
                    	obtained, if current accommodations are ineffective, or if the status of the student's disability changes. 
                        No deadline for requesting accommodations exists. Certain disabilities may not affect a student's learning 
                        or behavior. However, certain medical conditions may affect a student's attendance and learning at 
                        times during the semester and not at other times. Each situation is evaluated individually.
					What are the student's responsibilities?
					The student is responsible for working with Disability Services, providing medical and/or psychological 
                    	documentation, requesting accommodations in a timely manner, discussing the accommodations with 
                        instructors, and securing required signatures. The student is also responsible for meeting academic 
                        requirements of each class and abiding by the procedures in each class's syllabus as well as the CCC&TI
                        Student Code of Conduct. 
					Responsibilities Related to Disability Services
					Students
                    
                    	- Identify themselves to Disability Services and work with DS personnel to determine accommodations 
                        	as early as possible at the beginning of each semester.
- Provide current documentation of the disability according to college’s policy.
- Provide instructors with a signed copy of the accommodation form.
- Communicate with DS during the semester and at the beginning of each semester.
- Maintain responsibility for learning including meeting academic standards, academic integrity, 
                        	and behavior according to the college’s Student Code of Conduct.
- Become familiar with all policies and procedures of the college and abide by them. Ask questions if 
                        	any information is unclear.
- Understand differences between secondary and post-secondary disability laws and procedures.
Faculty
                    
                    	- Communicate and collaborate with Disability Services.
- Meet with students with disabilities as soon as possible.
- Give consideration to students’ need for privacy.
- Provide reasonable accommodations on the accommodation form from DS.  
- Maintain course expectations and standards consistently according to the course syllabus and 
                        	in keeping with the CCC&TI Student Code of Conduct.
- Prepare, present, and provide instructional materials in accessible formats
CCC&TI
                    
                    	- Comply with federal and state laws pertaining to students with disabilities.
- Maintain records according to the confidentiality requirements of FERPA.
- Provide accessibility in all offerings of the college.
- Offer diverse services and opportunities which improve the quality of life.
Differences between High School and College for Students with Disabilities
					
                    	
                        
                        	
                                Applicable Laws
                                
                                	- I.D.E.A 
-  Section 504 Rehabilitation Act
  
                            
 								Applicable Laws
                                
                                	- Americans with Disabilities Act Amendment Act  (A.D.A. A. A. amended in 2009)
- Section 504 Rehabilitation Act
- Family Educational Privacy Act (FERPA)
 
                    	 
                        
                        	
								Documentation of Disability
                                
                                	- Individual Education Plan (I.E.P.).
- School system provides evaluation.
- No cost to student.
- School retests as needed.
  
                            
								Documentation of Disability  
                                
                                	- Requirements vary depending upon the disability, and may require diagnostic 
                                    	testing documentation.
- Documentation must follow published guidelines at specific post-secondary institution.
- Student must provide the evaluation or retesting at his/her own expense as required.
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
								Students’ Role
                                
                                	- School identifies and tests students with disabilities.
- School determines and sets up accommodations according to disability.
- Student supervised closely by school’s exceptional children specialists.
  
                            
								Students’ Role 
                                
                                	- Student must contact Disability Services on the home campus when enrolled in 
                                    	college-level coursework. Student, faculty and DS work together on accommodations 
                                        after documentation is provided by student.
- Student stays in contact every semester.
- Student is responsible for success.
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
								Parents’ Role
                                
                                	- Parents have access to student records.
- Participation in determining accommodations is mandatory.
- Parents have access to information from teachers/administrators until age 18.
  
                            
								Parents’ Role
                                
                                	- Unable to access student records without student's written consent form on file in 
                                    	Student Services.
- Students must advocate for themselves in requesting accommodations at the beginning of 
                                    	every semester.   
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
								Instructors’ Role
                                
                                	- May modify standards of curriculum and assignments.
- Often tests weekly, mid-term, final, and includes numerous graded in-class and 
                                    	out-of-class assignments.
  
                            
								Instructors’ Role
                                
                                	- Not required to modify standards of curriculum or assignments.
- May use any instructional approach.
- Instructors have options for frequency of tests and assignments.
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
								Attendance
                                
                                	- Taken and reported to specified department.
- Some absences considered excused or unexcused.
  
                            
								Attendance
                                
                                	- Published attendance policy of each instructor must be adhered to by students.
- No excused absences.
- Students dropped from course if exceeding allowable number of absences 
                                    	(tardies accumulated may add up to an absence).
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
								Grades
                               	
                               		- Modifications available based on curriculum.
  
                            
                            	Grades
                                
                                	- Instructors follow guidelines in published syllabi for each course.
- Grades reflect the quality of student’s work.
- No modification of grades for any subject.
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
								Conduct
                                
                                	- Disruptive conduct may be permitted.
  
                            
								Conduct
                                
                                	- Students must adhere to college’s published Code of Conduct.
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
								Success
                                
                                	- Secondary education is about ensuring success.
  
                            
								Success
                                
                                	- Post-secondary is about ensuring access to learning.
- Success is based on student’s achievement in coursework as presented.
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
 								Accommodations
                                
                                	- Determined, provided, and paid for by high school for all students registered in high 
                                    	school classes.
- Accommodations follow mandates contained in secondary non-discrimination laws. 
- Accommodations monitored by high school personnel.
Examples of Differences in Accommodations
                                
                                    - Shortening of tests or modification of assignments are possible.
- Personal assistant can be provided.
- Academic standards are sometimes lowered/compromised.
- Test in different formats such as orally.
- Individual tutoring available.
- Off-campus services sometimes provided.
- Transportation available.
- Separate classes offered.
- Student closely monitored by high school personnel.
  
                            
								Accommodations
                                
                                	- Determined according to institution’s required documentation. Accommodations are 
                                    	facilitated between faculty, Disability Services, and the student.
- Accommodations are free of additional charge to the student. 
- Accommodations follow guidelines and requirements of post-secondary non-discrimination 
                                    	laws (different laws from secondary education).
- Student must advocate for accommodations.
Examples of Differences in Accommodations
                                
                                	- No shortening or lowering of standards on assignments, tests, projects or compromising 
                                    	of academic integrity.
- No personal assistants provided by college.
- Testing in different format or shortened format not required.
- Individual tutoring not provided (tutors available for all students equally).
- No off-campus services provided.
- Transportation not provided.
 
                     	 
                        
                        	
 								Costs
                                
                                	- Students receive a free, appropriate public education.
- Books are provided by secondary school.
- Secondary education is mandatory.
  
                            
								Costs
                                
                                	- Tuition and book expenses vary, and all expenses for enrolling/attending are 
                                    	responsibility of student/family. 
- Post-secondary education is a personal choice, not mandatory.
 
                     	 
					                            	       
                    Forms and Policies
                                
                    
                     
                    
                     
                    
                     
                    
                    
                    
                    Contacts
                    
                    	
                    	    
                            
                                
 Caldwell Campus
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                                
                            
                        
                            
                                
 Watauga Campus